![]() Medical treatment includes hospitalization and antipsychotic medication. Medical disorders as thyroid dysfunction, adrenal or pituitary disorders may contribute to the above symptoms and must be ruled out before a psychiatric diagnosis is made. Motor activity is generally reduced and appearance become bizarre while perceptual and conversational distortions are evident. Symptoms can be singular or combined with a wide variation among sufferers. These are characterized by social withdrawal, deterioration of personal care, inability to perceive oneself as a separate entity, rapid shifting of thought and topic, autistic absorption, hallucinatory symptoms, delusions and often depersonalization. The disorders formerly encompassed by the term are schizophrenic and other psychotic disorders. Insanity as a diagnosis is now considered a legal term and not a medical term in the United States. ![]() Joseph Merlino on sexuality, insanity, Freud, fetishes and apathy When discussing mental illness in general terms, " pathology" is also considered a preferred descriptor. Today it is most commonly encountered as an informal term or in the narrow legal context of the insanity defense, and in the medical profession the term is now avoided in favour of specific diagnoses of mental illness as schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders. It is defined by the Merriam-Webster dictionary as a deranged state of the mind or lack of understanding. Psychologically, it is a general popular and legal term defining behaviour influenced by mental instability. Greek tragedies and Shakespeare often refers to madness in this sense. Traditionally, insanity or madness is the behaviour whereby a person flouts societal norms (such as parental authority) and becomes a danger to himself and others. Inmates at Bedlam Asylum, as portrayed by William Hogarth A person declared insane is considered dangerous and is normally placed in a separate facility from other prisoners.Main article: Mental disorders File:The Rake's Progress 8.jpg But the judge makes the final decision on who should be declared legally insane and why. ![]() These individuals will then help a judge make a decision based on reports submitted in writing to clarify the person’s cognitive state. The Supreme Court helped Trump push through the spate of executions up until his last days in office.īefore a person can be declared insane, they are usually placed into a medical care facility where they can be examined by psychiatrists. The law specifically states that a person cannot be subject to capital punishment if they cannot be made aware of why they are being executed. It was thrust into the public’s eye once again over the past few months when former President Donald Trump spent the last few weeks of his administration’s time in the White House forcing through a number of controversial executions despite the threat of coronavirus spread or the fact that those to be executed might be insane or mentally incompetent. Insanity is often invoked as a defense when the crimes are severe or the death penalty is an expected outcome for any other defense. Insanity is distinguished from low intelligence or mental deficiency due to age or injury.” ![]() The dictionary of law defines insanity as “a mental illness of such a severe nature that a person cannot distinguish fantasy from reality, cannot conduct her/his affairs due to psychosis, or is subject to uncontrollable impulsive behavior. A person declared legally insane would not be subject to an identical set of consequences as a person who committed a crime in a clear cognitive state. An insanity defense has an enormous impact on how the law is applied. We’ve probably all joked about committing a violent act and pleading insanity when brought forth before a judge.
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